Category: internet

Greece vs. Cyprus – Greece Ministry of Education vs. Cyprus Ministry of Education: Free Greek Learning Resources (PDFs) from the Two Most Trusted Sources

Regarding learning Greek, Greece and Cyprus provide official and free educational resources that can be accessed online. Whether you are a student, teacher, or self-learner, these resources can help you improve your Greek language skills. Two of the most trusted sources for free educational material are the official platforms of the Ministry of Education in Greece and Cyprus.

This blog post will compare these two resources and explain how to download free PDFs of textbooks and exam materials used in public schools, from primary education to high school and technical institutions. Where needed, video demonstrations will help you follow the process smoothly.

NOTE: All are Government Resources, directly from the Source, hence free of computer viruses in the downloads!

Greece’s Ministry of Education: Free e-Textbooks

Website: ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks

Greece’s Ministry of Education offers a comprehensive platform for downloading school textbooks used in public education. Whether you’re looking for material from primary, middle, or high school, you’ll find a wide array of subjects available for free. The platform supports digital learning by offering official PDF versions of textbooks that are used across the country.

Step-by-Step: How to Find and Download Free Greek e-Textbooks from ebooks.edu.gr

1 – go here: Διαδραστικά Σχολικά Βιβλία – Αρχική σελίδα (ebooks.edu.gr)

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Students, teachers, and independent learners can easily download PDFs of all school textbooks, ensuring quick access to learning materials. The resource is ideal for those looking to study the Greek language, literature, mathematics, sciences, and more, directly from the same books used in Greek public schools.

Cyprus’s Ministry of Education: Free e-Textbooks & Examinations

Home-Page: www.schools.ac.cy | Υποστήριξη Δημόσιων Σχολείων

Website [Primary-School]: Εκπαιδευτικό Υλικό Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης (schools.ac.cy)

Website [High-School]: Εκπαιδευτικό Υλικό Μέσης Εκπαίδευσης (schools.ac.cy)

Similarly, the Ministry of Education in Cyprus provides a platform where students and educators can access educational materials used in Cypriot public schools. The content includes textbooks, study guides, and examination materials for all levels of schooling, from primary to high school and technical education.

Step-by-Step: How to Download Textbooks and Exam Resources from schools.ac.cy

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What sets Cyprus apart is its access to final examination materials, including exam questions from previous years, guides, and solutions. This makes the platform not only great for day-to-day learning but also essential for exam preparation.

Comparing the Resources

  • Greece’s Ministry of Education (ebooks.edu.gr): Focuses on providing official e-textbooks used across all levels of education. The platform is designed for both students and teachers, offering easily downloadable PDFs for each subject.
  • Cyprus’s Ministry of Education (schools.ac.cy): In addition to textbooks, Cyprus also provides examination papers, solutions, and guidelines, making it an invaluable resource for high school students preparing for final exams.

Both platforms are essential for anyone looking to deepen their knowledge of the Greek language and other school subjects, whether you’re in Greece, Cyprus, or studying from abroad.

Four Bonus Tips & Tricks for Efficient Learning:

1. Download in Bulk Using ZIP Files

Instead of downloading individual PDFs one by one, you can speed up the process by downloading an entire class’s textbooks as a ZIP file. For example, you can download all the “Lyceum C” textbooks in one go. This method saves time and helps you stay organized.

Note: Download a Bulk ZIP of PDFs for a Specific Class is available only on the Greece website ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks. It is demonstrated first above/at the beginning of this post.

2. Unzip Files Faster Using WinRAR

If you have many ZIP files, manually unzipping them one by one can be tedious. Use WinRAR or similar software to unzip all ZIP files at once, with each file automatically placed in its folder named after the ZIP file name. This will keep your files neatly organized.

Video: How to Unzip Multiple ZIP Files into Separate Folders Using WinRAR

Using WinRAR App: BULK ZIPs Unzipped each in its own folder

3. Access Final Examinations for Cyprus and Greece

For those preparing for final high school exams or entrance exams for higher education, both Greece and Cyprus provide past exam papers, guides, and solutions. These resources are invaluable for exam preparation and cover material dating back as far as 2000 or 2010.

How to Find and Download Cyprus Exam Papers, Exam Guides, and Exam Solutions

How to Download Greek Panellinies Exam Papers, Solutions, and Guides

Both platforms offer exam guides, PDF exam papers, MP3s for listening sections, and solutions. These resources are available for a range of years, making them perfect for thorough exam preparation.

4. Go Beyond School with Greek University Textbooks

If you want to further your education beyond high school, Greece offers university-level textbook lists through the Eudoxus platform. This website provides access to academic textbooks used in Greek universities and other higher institutions, such as AEI and TEI. It’s a fantastic resource for anyone pursuing advanced studies or simply wishing to broaden their knowledge in various academic disciplines.

By using these free educational resources from Greece and Cyprus, you can efficiently access a wealth of information to enhance your learning journey. Whether you are a student, educator, or lifelong learner, these platforms offer trustworthy, government-approved materials that will support your Greek language education from elementary school to higher education.

Setup Laravel 10.x Homestead in Windows 10/11

Section – 1 [Install Software]

https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/homestead#installation-and-setup

vagrant_2.3.7_windows_amd64.msi – https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/downloads

VirtualBox-6.1.46-158378-Win.exe – https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Download_Old_Builds_6_1

VirtualBox 6.1.46 (released July 18 2023) << This and Not the >> VirtualBox 7.0.10 platform packages – ​Windows hosts

According to: https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/homestead#installation-and-setup

Code Editor/IDE: PhpStorm-2023.1.4.exe or VSCodeSetup-x64-1.80.1.exe

Lastly install: Git-2.41.0.3-64-bit.exe – https://git-scm.com/downloads

Section – 2 [ENABLE VT-x in Hardware/BIOS/UEFI if disabled]

http://leonidassavvides.com/blog/2023/07/23/enable-vt-x-in-hp-z640-workstation/

Section – 3 [Installing Homestead]

https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/homestead#installing-homestead

Go To CLI Terminal in IDE/Editor or Windows Terminal or Git Bash Terminal and execute:

git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git D:\htdocs_xampp\Homestead

where D:\htdocs_xampp\Homestead the Homestead directory, after entering this directory:

d:
cd d:\htdocs_xampp\Homestead

Next, execute the bash init.bat command from the Homestead directory to create the Homestead.yaml configuration file. The Homestead.yaml file is where you will configure all of the settings for your Homestead installation. This file will be placed in the Homestead directory: if there is a problem with the 

init.bat

use 

./init.bat

Section – 4 [Configuring Homestead]

Follow the instructions at:

https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/homestead#configuring-homestead

For configuring the file: Homestead.yaml

Section – 5 [Launching The Vagrant Box]

After all, the steps above, it is time to:

Launching The Vagrant Box

You must have in mind the 4 most used CLI commands FROM CLI/Terminal at d:\htdocs_xampp\Homestead\:

vagrant up # if error on this - please Section 6 below
vagrant status
vagrant suspend
vagrant ssh

Section – 6 [Configuring SSH Keys]

In case the first attempt of running: 

vagrant up

you getting

Please give the command to generate ssh keys in Windows:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "username@email.com"

This will create the:

C:\Users\lwdls\.ssh\id_rsa.pub
C:\Users\lwdls\.ssh\id_rsa

Then you have to go to Homestead.yaml and edit the SSH Keys with the correct Keys you have just created: 

authorize: C:\Users\lwdls.ssh\id_rsa.pub
keys:
     - C:\Users\lwdls.ssh\id_rsa

Then you return to Section – 5 and give the command: vagrant up

The first time you have to await some time to download the Vagrant VM – Ubuntu Server from the repositories…

After the VM OK is launched go to: http://homestead.test/phpinfo.php to see the webpage of phpinfo():

phpinfo.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

if any problem put the phpinfo.php

in

public/phpinfo.php

to stop the VM – shutdown the PC – give

vagrant suspend

To add additional sites:

Adding Additional Sites

https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/homestead#adding-additional-sites

To create a Laravel Site – start with download Laravel files with the:

https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/installation#your-first-laravel-project

At Terminal d:\htdocs_xampp\

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-laravel-app

Composer can be installed from:

https://getcomposer.org/download/

Also, the composer comes preinstalled in Homestead/Vagrant/VM

And, a second way is:

After:

vagrant up

Give:

vagrant ssh

and from Terminal at /home/vagrant/ give the command: 

 composer create-project laravel/laravel example-laravel-app

Any way you choose, be sure to edit the Homestead.yaml and every new website added to run:

vagrant reload --provision

And lastly

To run a new URL locally modify the host file at:

On macOS and Linux, this file is located at /etc/hosts. On Windows, it is located at C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts:

192.168.56.56 homestead.test
192.168.56.56 another1.test
192.168.56.56 another2.test

Again, according to 

Homestead.yaml

After, download the Laravel 10.x bootstrap code base, view the Laravel homepage accordingly by going to http://another1.test.

Happy Laravel Web Development & Coding…!

Enable CORS for multiple domains in PHP

In this article, we’ll explain to you how to permit CORS requests for multiple origins in PHP.

To get the response from a simple cross-origin POST request, we need to include the header Access-Control-Allow-Origin. The specification of Access-Control-Allow-Origin allows for multiple origins, or the value null, or the wildcard *.

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://domainXYZ.com
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: null

The above is a simple implementation.

For multiple domains permissions of CORS, we can use a PHP snippet like below:

<?php
$allowedOrigins = [
   'https://domainXYZ.com',
   'https://z1.domainXYZ.com',
   'https://z2.domainXYZ.com',
   'https://z3.domainXYZ.com',
   'http://z4.domainXYZ4.com',
];

if(in_array($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'], $allowedOrigins))
{
	$http_origin = $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'];
} else {
	$http_origin = "https://example.com";
}
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: $http_origin");
?>